Air pollution levels in Malé City have remained dangerously high for the past five days, posing health risks to residents. According to data from the Air Quality Monitoring System at Maldives National University’s Center for Maritime Studies in Vilimale', the average Air Quality Index (AQI) has consistently exceeded 125 since last Thursday. The highest recorded level was 161 yesterday, following a peak of 153 last Friday. Today, the AQI remains above 159.

The AQI is measured using a six-color alert system:

• 0-50 (Green Alert): Good


• 51-100 (Yellow Alert): Moderate


• 101-150 (Orange Alert): Dangerous for high-risk individuals


• 151-200 (Red Alert): Dangerous


• 201-300 (Violet Alert): Very dangerous


• Above 301 (Purple Alert): Hazardous

Other regions in the Maldives are also experiencing elevated pollution levels. In Dhaalu atoll Kudahuvadhoo, the AQI has exceeded 104 for five consecutive days. Addu City and Laamu Gan have recorded AQI levels above 88, while Shaviyani Funadhoo and Fuvahmulah City have reported levels surpassing 75 and 89, respectively.

Authorities have urged residents to take precautionary measures, including limiting outdoor activities, wearing masks when outside, and keeping doors closed to prevent polluted air from entering homes.

The ongoing Iruvai monsoon season often brings haze from northern India to the Maldives. However, experts warn that this year’s impact may be more severe, potentially disrupting daily life and increasing respiratory illnesses. The pollution, primarily composed of industrial smoke and dust, is also reducing visibility and affecting transportation.

Air pollution remains a significant issue in Asia, contributing to severe health problems, including lung cancer. It is responsible for approximately seven million deaths worldwide each year.