The Health Protection Agency (HPA) has confirmed that the Nipah virus risk in the Maldives is low, with no cases or contacts reported to date.
The update comes after reports of three confirmed cases of the Nipah virus in West Bengal, India, earlier this month. HPA reports that over 180 people have been identified and placed in quarantine in the impacted area, with their health being closely observed by Indian authorities.
“No instances or connections have been communicated to the agency.” The agency stated, “While the current risk of the disease in Maldives is low, HPA is keeping an eye on the situation.”
HPA cautioned travelers heading to West Bengal to stay alert and adhere to health guidelines. It also mentioned that preventive actions are being implemented in partnership with appropriate agencies and healthcare professionals to protect public health.
Nipah virus is a zoonotic infection that reaches humans mainly via pigs and fruit bats from the Pteropus genus. Infection may happen by eating fruits or vegetables tainted with bat saliva or urine, as well as through close interaction with infected people.
Symptoms consist of fever, headache, throat pain, cough, and trouble breathing. In critical situations, the illness may result in brain swelling, disorientation, and convulsions. Certain infected individuals might stay without symptoms.
At present, there is no targeted therapy for Nipah virus, but supportive measures can assist in alleviating symptoms.