The “Bodu Badhalu” reform initiative by former MDP Chairman Fayyaz Ismail has received overwhelming support from delegates at the MDP Congress, with 520 out of 563 delegates casting their votes in favor.

The proposal, endorsed by ex-MP Ilyas Labeeb of Hulhudhoo and backed by ex-President Mohamed Nasheed, suggests extensive amendments to the Constitution, governance structure, Parliament, citizen engagement, and financial responsibility.

A significant aspect of Bodu Badhalu is the suggestion to distinctly divide the functions of the highest leader of the state and the head of the government. According to the proposal, the head of government would answer directly to Parliament, while the head of state would continue to be the President, maintaining political neutrality and responsible for addressing significant national matters and upholding the authority of the people and the Constitution. Fayyaz stated that the leader of the state ought to be selected via a collaborative process that includes councils and Parliament.

The reform plan also proposes establishing a special assembly made up of Parliament and elected representatives, granted the authority to modify the Constitution, make significant state decisions, appoint and remove the head of state, and appoint and remove members of a new oversight commission. This commission would be tasked with ensuring independent institutions are held accountable, removing that responsibility from the People’s Majlis to enhance institutional autonomy and public confidence.

Additional suggestions involve permitting the public to decide on the dismissal of Supreme Court justices, enhancing avenues for direct civic engagement, granting voters the authority to recall representatives, and allowing councils and Parliament to collaboratively make significant and critical decisions. The reforms aim to limit the irresponsible use of natural resources and guarantee that the state fulfills its commitments to businesses.